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MDF is a popular alternative to natural wood utilised in various settings.

MDF is denser than plywood, another synthetic wood, and a relatively cheaper option.

One major problem with MDF is its low tolerance to humid and moist conditions. It tends to absorb water which destroys the material.

In this article, we’ll take an in-depth look at MDF and outline steps to waterproof it effectively.

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Table of Contents

1. What is MDF?
2. Is Standard MDF Waterproof?
3. Benefits of Using MDF
4. Making MDF Waterproof
5. Tools Required
6. Conclusion

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What is MDF?

Medium-density fibreboard (MDF) is a type of engineered wood.

It consists of wood by-products, shavings, sawdust, and other residual fibres.

The wood by-products are dried and grounded into powder.

It is then mixed with wax and resin and subjected to a high-pressure press into flat panels by mechanical means.

There are various types of MDF, including:

• Standard MDF
• Ultralight MDF
• Moisture Resistant MDF
• Fire Retardant MDF
• Exterior Grade MDF
• Valchromat MDF
• Melamine Faced MDF

Is Standard MDF Waterproof?

Standard MDF is not waterproof, and only short term exposure to water will damage it because it will typically be absorbed.

This exposure will cause the MDF to swell, rendering it useless.

MDF is made of wood fibre bound together by resin adhesive, making it moisture resistant.

But it is not waterproof, and little cuts or prolonged exposure to water will damage it.

For this reason, standard MDF is suited for indoor use, such as for cabinets, shelves, and other objects in places with low moisture or humidity.

Remember that waterproofing your MDF does not offer protection from prolonged exposure to water however.

Benefits of Using MDF

Besides the fact that MDF is less expensive than plywood, there are other benefits to using MDF in your home.

They include:

• MDF's density and shape make it solid and less likely to warp out of shape.
• MDF is easy to drill and cut without damaging the surface. Its durability is due to its composition.
• It works well with carpentry adhesives and polyurethane glues. In addition, MDF glues easily to most materials.
• MDF can easily be fastened together with screws and nails without damaging the surface.
• It is easy to paint.
• MDF can easily be cut and designed to create decorative door panels and other features around the home.
• MDF is a perfect substitute for plastic laminate and veneer as it has the appearance of real wood without the cost.
• MDF is resistant to termites due to the chemicals treatments (such Boric acid, Borax, and urea-formaldehyde) used when manufacturing it.
• MDF is eco-friendly and can be recycled.

Making MDF Waterproof

There are two methods to waterproof MDF.

You can opt for using manufactured Moisture Resistant MDF, which is a little more expensive than standard MDF.

Or you can paint your MDF with moisture-resistant wood sealant or varnish.

Painting your MDF will require you to apply several coats of wood sealant and waterproof paint to its surface.

Either option provides the MDF with protection against moisture.

However, prolonged exposure to water will damage the MDF regardless of the protection provided.

Tools Required

• A quality wood sealant or varnish
• Paintbrush
• Sandpaper
• Roller tray liner
• Roller tray
• ⅜ inch Roller cover

Step One: Prepare Tools

Fix your ⅜-inch roller cover into its roller.

A ⅜-inch roller is recommended to maximise the spread of the paint on the MDF board.

Place a roller tray liner inside the roller tray.

Step Two: Apply Sealer

Apply the sealer to the edges using the paintbrush.

Ensure that all edges are properly covered, and that there’s no drips.

Proceed to apply the sealant to the surface.

We recommend applying at least two coats to the MDF surface.

Let it dry for at least 5 hours.

Clean the surface of the MDF and prepare tools for painting.

There are different sealants for waterproofing.

The most popular method, and the one recommended is primer sealant.

Other methods of sealant include:

Bondo technique

This method involves applying the Bondo filler across the edges and surface of the MDF.

This provides an adequate seal.

The only drawback is Bondo dries easily, and may not be suitable for larger jobs.

Water & glue technique

The technique is cheap and very effective.

It involves mixing water and glue in a container before applying it to the MDF as a sealer.

The only setback of this method is that you may need to add another coat after it has dried, as it’s not always visible during application.

Glazing putty technique

Glazing putty is a great sealer and easy to sand after painting.

It’s not as hard as the Bondo substance however.

Primer technique

Primers are the recommended sealer as they help bond the waterproof coat to the MDF.

Step Three: Apply Moisture-Resistant Paint

The next step is applying the first moisture-resistant paint coat on both sides.

You can sandpaper the edges to ensure a smooth feel.

Once the coat is dried, it is recommended to apply a second coat to ensure the MDF is properly covered.

Paint the edges of the MDF boards too.

Leave the paint to dry for at least two days.

Conclusion

As mentioned above, MDF is a solid alternative to natural wood.

It is also your best bet if you want something aesthetically pleasing, yet more economical than plywood.

Remember, you don't want to expose MDF to humid or moist conditions, so you should be mindful of where you’re going to use it.

There are types of MDF that can work in harsh or wet weather conditions, so you should always do your research before using this highly versatile building material.

As soon as you walk into a kitchen, the first thing you notice is the kitchen cabinet doors.

The style, the material and colour are all important aspects, and this inevitably makes it even more important to choose carefully and wisely.

It's also critical to take into account the various pros and cons that different materials offer.

This will help you strike the right balance between style and quality.

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Table of Contents

1. Solid Wood
2. Melamine Faced Chipboard (MFC)
3. Veneered Chipboard
4. Veneered MDF
5. Foil Wrapped MDF
6. Painted MDF
7. Vinyl Wrapped MDF
8. Acrylic Faced MDF
9. Toughened Safety Glass
10. Conclusion

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Solid Wood

Image credit: Pixabay

Solid hardwood is one of the most expensive options.

But there's no denying that you'll be investing in durable and high quality kitchen cabinet doors.

Solid wood is able to put up with the daily wear and tear that kitchen doors are subjected to.

This includes the numerous bumps and knocks that are even more common if you have children or pets.

Another key advantage of solid wood doors is they always stay in style as they have a timeless beauty.

Moreover, there are countless colours to choose from.

For many people, nothing beats that natural look that can be offered by the various types of solid wood options.

These include cherry, oak, pine, hickory, birch and walnut.

Solid wood doors are also customisable according to one's preferences.

Despite the numerous advantages of solid doors, one will need to bear in mind that besides being expensive, they also require considerable maintenance.

A waterproof finish should be given to such cabinets, and it's crucial to clean them with specialised non-abrasive products.

Such solid wood doors also have the drawback of being reactive to humidity, so they can warp and crack.

Melamine Faced Chipboard (MFC)

Image credit: CBJ Ltd

MFC kitchen doors are another popular option as they are affordable, yet very stylish.

If you cannot afford hardwood doors, melamine face chipboard is a great alternative as they're far more budget-friendly.

They're also available in a wide variety of colours, from a natural finish to a more contemporary look.

MFC is made from resin coated particles of softwood.

Such particles are evenly spread out over a flat plate.

Then, they are bonded together by applying extreme high pressure.

Subsequently, the melamine face is laminated on top as a decorative finish.

During this manufacturing process various textures can be applied.

This allows for a variety of finishes that can be achieved, including matt, gloss and embossed wood grain effects.

Veneered Chipboard

Image credit: Mebelissimo

Veneered chipboard is a fairly common kitchen door material.

A veneer is a thin layer of timber which is bonded to the chipboard and then sealed with stain and/or lacquer.

Veneered chipboard cabinet doors are quite affordable and durable.

Another advantage is they preserve consistency of the grain colour and pattern.

Veneer cabinets can provide both the look as well as the feel of natural wood, and they are easy to maintain.

However, it's important to remember that they should not be subjected to excess moisture.

If this occurs, the veneer can loosen from the substrate, resulting in a bubbled look in certain areas.

Veneered MDF

Image credit: Builder Depot

Similar to veneered chipboard, the main difference is the veneer is bonded to a medium density fibreboard substrate, instead of chipboard.

MDF is considerably durable and yet relatively inexpensive, making it a great option for many.

Veneered MDF doors do not require specialist care as they can be maintained simply by wiping down with a soft, lightly dampened cloth.

It's important to avoid excessive exposure to water as they are vulnerable to moisture penetration.

Any nicks and scratches can be buffed out easily in many cases.

So it's safe to say that such doors are resistant to warping and are reasonably durable.

Foil Wrapped MDF

Image credit: Kitchen Findr

In this case a layer of vinyl or foil is wrapped and bonded onto an MDF substrate.

Foil consists of paper mixed with resin, whereas vinyl is a thin layer of plastic.

Both are commonly used to manufacture kitchen cabinet doors as they offer increased durability coupled up with various stylish options.

This material is very versatile as it can be printed in countless different ways.

From natural wood grains to a simple single colour finish, as well as opting for matt or high gloss depending on one's preferences.

Painted MDF

Image credit: Advanced Timber Finishing

Painted MDF is another option which is fairly common.

Applying several coats of high quality paint or lacquer to the MDF substrate offers a greater choice of colours and styles to suit diverse preferences.

First the doors are primed and cured.

Following such a process the doors are finely sanded, and a top coat is applied.

Subsequently, the doors are returned to the oven for additional curing.

This helps to create a tougher, more durable surface.

Needless to say, the most obvious benefit of such kitchen doors is there's countless colours one can choose from.

Having said that, it is important to be realistic and choose a colour which will have a timeless appeal.

You do not want to end up getting bored of it or find it looks dated in a few years time.

Some colours may go out of fashion, so bear this in mind when choosing.

Painted MDF doors have the advantage of lasting longer and you won't need to worry about peeling.

It's a good idea to store a pot of the colour matched touch up paint however, so in case of any chips or scratches you can repair them easily.

Painted MDF doors may end up being quite expensive if the kitchen is quite large.

So bear in mind that this is definitely not the option which can offer you the best in terms of durability.

Vinyl Wrapped MDF

Vinyl wrapped MDF has become one of the most popular options.

This material is relatively affordable, and yet it can still offer you considerable durability.

Vinyl wrapped doors are either compressed or composite wood doors, onto which a vinyl wrap is laid.

As a result, such doors are highly resistant to moisture and humidity, as well as changes in temperature, making them ideal for a kitchen.

Vinyl wrapped MDF is available in a wide range of colours and patterns, allowing you the possibility of being spoilt for choice.

Acrylic Faced MDF

Image credit: MIH Building Material

Acrylic faced MDF cabinet doors are a relatively cost effective option.

Such doors are made by applying a thin layer of high gloss acrylic to the MDF.

This is bonded to the substrate, offering a stylish and more durable finish to the doors.

Acrylic is a non-toxic material which is ideal to give a high gloss finish to kitchen doors.

It is particularly popular for those who have a rather small kitchen, as the high gloss finish will reflect light, making the kitchen look more spacious.

Cleaning and maintaining such cabinet doors is also simple.

One will not have to worry about cracking or chipping as this is highly unlikely with such a material.

Moreover, the vast range of colours that one can choose from is a great advantage.

The main drawbacks of acrylic faced MDF cabinet doors is that regular cleaning is often necessary.

Fingerprints, dirt and stains can be a common problem, and are easily visible on the glossy surface.

Toughened Safety Glass

Image credit: Pexels

Glass doors used to be very popular back in the day.

Over the years other materials started to be favoured, but lately glass doors are making a comeback.

Glass doors are made from toughened safety glass and can be quite costly, especially if you have a large kitchen.

Many people favour these doors because they allow you to see what's stored inside the cupboard without having to open them to find for what you need.

On the other hand, it's important to ensure you have a well-organised and tidy setup within the cupboards as everything will be in plain sight.

Such doors are relatively easy to clean and are scratch-resistant.

Moreover, they are not affected by heat or humidity.

Conclusion

Since there are so many different kitchen door material options available, it's a good idea to meet up with a kitchen cabinet specialist to discuss your needs.

They can help to find the right style option which will align with your particular preferences and budget.

Finding a material that's cost effective and able to fit into your home and lifestyle is important.

The kitchen is the hub of the home, so you want to get this important decision right the first time!

OSB or Oriented Strand Board, has become a popular alternative to traditional plywood.

While it offers a number of benefits, many are still concerned whether it’s robust enough if exposed to water or high levels of moisture.

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Table of Contents

1. What is OSB Board?
2. Is OSB Board Waterproof?
3. Should I Waterproof Seal OSB Board?
4. Can OSB Board Get Wet?
5. Can I Use OSB Board Outside?
6. How to Protect OSB Board from Rain
7. How to Make OSB Board Waterproof
8. Conclusion

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What is OSB Board?

Image credit: Wikipedia

OSB was invented back in 1963 by Armin Elmendorf.

This wood sheeting is made from 95% wood chips and 5% adhesive.

Indeed, OSB is made by mixing resin with strands of young wood to achieve a hard board.

This is then waterproofed to increase its durability.

This is very important especially if the OSB boards will be used in outdoor applications.

OSB boards are becoming quite popular as they are considerably thicker than plywood boards, and thus stronger than its counterpart as well.

OSB boards are used in various applications, including flooring, roof decks and even to make furniture.

Is OSB Board Waterproof?

OSB is made using waterproof resin adhesives.

The process that such boards undergo to be manufactured makes them highly water resistant.

This is due to the fact that the voids between the strands are very small.

Whatever gaps may be present, they will be filled with heat-cured waterproof resin adhesive and wax, in order to bond the wood chipping to each other.

As a result, all the wood strands in the board are coated, making the board water-resistant.

The edges are also treated with a sealer.

This gives the board additional moisture protection.

Even though OSB boards undergo such a process during manufacturing, it’s still best to fortify them with additional moisture protection before using them in an actual application.

This is because OSB boards are not exactly 100% waterproof, but are more accurately considered reasonably water-resistant.

It’s impossible to prevent water absorption completely as at the end of the day, this is a wood-based product.

However when compared with other types of materials, such as MDF boards for example, OSB is considerably better when it comes to moisture resistance.

Should I Waterproof Seal OSB Board?

Yes, it is a good idea to waterproof seal OSB boards.

When buying OSB boards, make sure that they have the ‘waterproof’ mark applied.

This is found on the back of the boards.

Despite this, it is still recommended to waterproof OSB boards, especially if they are going to be in an outdoor setting.

Can OSB Board Get Wet?

Image credit: Wikipedia

Generally speaking OSB boards are able to withstand 4 weeks of continuous moisture exposure.

There are even some which are rated to withstand up to 200 days of exposure without sustaining any damage.

However, if untreated cut boards are exposed to rain or standing water, the moisture absorption will be too excessive, so there’s a chance that swelling could occur.

If water exposure is prolonged, delamination is highly likely to result.

Therefore, OSB boards should not be left to get wet unnecessarily.

Painting or staining, and undergoing a waterproofing treatment is highly recommended, especially if the boards will be in an exterior setting.

Long term moisture exposure should be avoided, and if possible the boards should be covered or protected.

Can I Use OSB Board Outside?

OSB board can withstand exposure in an outdoor setting quite well.

It is important that if it’s going to be left outdoors, you choose OSB boards that are highly moisture resistant.

Hence, the boards should be packed with more strands, resin and wax to have superior moisture resistance level.

Such boards are classified as class 3 and they are the best type for humid conditions.

Such boards should also be given an additional layer of waterproofing as described above.

This offers them more resistance against moisture and water, which will inevitably be more present in an outdoor setting.

How to Protect OSB Board from Rain

If OSB boards are going to be left outdoors, ideally they should be covered to protect them from rain and moisture.

An odd rain shower should not cause much damage.

But if they’re exposed to several hours of rain, then they could end up swelling.

Covering with tarpaulin is also a good option to protect OSB boards from rain.

Another option is to spray them with exterior grade paint or a water sealer.

This is especially important for any cut edges on the boards.

If the boards have been used on roofs, they could be covered with roofing paper.

If they are used on walls they could be covered with a weather resistant barrier before siding.

Priming, painting or staining after construction has been completed is important.

How to Make OSB Board Waterproof

Image credit: Amazon

Make sure that you plan carefully before cutting the boards.

This is because whenever you cut, the sealer that was at the edges will be removed, and as a result moisture can be absorbed more easily into that area.

So waterproofing will need to be done after you’ve made the required cutting.

To make OSB boards more water resistant you can paint them.

If you are going to do this, it is best to paint them prior to carrying out the waterproofing process.

This will enable the paint layer to also be protected from water and moisture.

You may choose either latex-based or oil-based paint.

To waterproof OSB boards, choose a good quality waterproofing solution from any local hardware store.

Check that it can be applied to wood.

The solution can be applied by using a paintbrush, while making sure you coat all the board.

It is best to apply a second coating, and allow around 12 hours for the waterproofing to dry sufficiently.

Conclusion

OSB is a timber construction material that’s highly resistant to moisture.

When compared to other types of wood panels, it has a much slower moisture absorption rate.

Additionally, it can be water and weatherproofed for additional resistance, especially if it is going to be used outdoors.

This can be done very easily by using water repellent paints or stains.

Nowadays, MDF is a commonly used material for furniture as well as for various construction projects.

This affordable engineered wood material is very versatile, easy to cut and quite durable too.

Thanks to its smooth surface it can also be painted, and that is just what we will be focusing on here.

Painting MDF calls for a good understanding of the material itself, as well as being aware of certain things to make sure that it produces a good looking finish.

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Table of Contents

1. Can You Paint MDF?
2. Pros & Cons of MDF
3. Tools & Materials
4. Surface Preparation
5. Edge Preparation
6. Apply Primer
7. Apply Paint
8. Frequently Asked Questions
9. Conclusion

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Can You Paint MDF?

Image credit: Pexels

Often the answer to this question is debatable.

MDF can be painted as long as you are careful how to go about it.

MDF is basically made up of a combination of sawdust and resins.

These are bonded together by means of a process involving very high heat and pressure.

MDF is free of knots, rings and grains which are present in real wood.

Consequently it has a smooth surface which can be painted.

However one needs to be extra careful when it comes to the uniformity that can be achieved when painting MDF.

This is because the edges are considerably porous, and so they require more prep to achieve the best results.

Moreover, since MDF is porous it is not a good idea to use water-based products for the first coating.

Any painting project requires some preparation to ensure the best results.

And one needs to make sure that the right paint is used, coupled up with the right approach.

MDF has a 150 grit on the front and back, whereas its edges are more rough and porous.

So it is crucial to ensure that they are properly prepared in order to create a uniform substrate which is ideal for the paint to be applied upon.

We shall be tackling this in more detail hereunder.

Pros & Cons of MDF

Image credit: Pexels

Pros:

• Since MDF does not have a visible grain, it has a uniform appearance.
• MDF is made from very small fibres which also contribute to a smooth surface which is good for painting.
• MDF is not that volatile to movement in relation to a natural wood surface, and this helps the paint from cracking.

Cons:

• Since there is no grain, it is not possible to gain a texture that can be achieved when wood is stained.
• MDF is considerably porous and so it is best to opt for oil-based paint rather than water-based.
• It is best to prime and seal it first.
• When sanding and sawing MDF prior to painting it, a lot of dust will result and so it is important to be careful and wear suitable safety gear.

Tools & Materials

Image credit: Pixabay

The following are some tools and materials you will need to prepare MDF for painting, as well as to proceed with painting it.

• Sandpaper or electric sander
• Radiator brush
• Radiator roller
• Paint
• Paintbrush
• Sealer
• Face mask
• Eye protection
• Drop cloths

Surface Preparation

The first step is to make sure that you carry out preparation of the surface properly.

This includes sanding, cleaning and sealing.

Sand down the MDF surface using a light key sandpaper, such as 120 grit.

Sanding will improve the adhesion of the MDF to paint.

The MDF boards will have dust, dirt or other grime on them, and so it is important to clean them before moving onto a second coating of priming and subsequently, painting.

You can use a universal cleaner which can work as a degreaser as well as a cleaner.

This can be wiped down with a cloth, so as to properly clean the surface of the MDF boards.

Edge Preparation

Image credit: Pixabay

It is very important to prepare the edges properly, especially since as mentioned earlier, MDF boards’ edges are rougher and more porous.

Hence they will absorb more moisture than the back or the front of the boards.

Preparing the edges well also ensures that they will be sealed and better able to accept the paint in a way that will better match the smooth surface of the MDF.

Prior to sealing, it is important to sand them by using a 120 grit sandpaper.

Make sure to wear protective goggles and a mask while doing so.

When the edges have been sanded, apply prime the MDF so as to seal them.

This is an important procedure before painting MDF boards.

Once the primer has been given enough time to dry, sand down the edges again.

If the edges are going to be visible, you will want to keep them as smooth as possible.

So, if there are any parts which need to be smoothed out, you may wish to apply some wood filler and rub it down.

Alternatively, you may wish to apply some MDF edging tape.

Apply Primer

Apply a second coat of primer, while making sure you apply it as evenly as you can.

This will be the final base before the painting and so a smooth result is important.

It is best to use a solvent-based primer.

This is because a water-based one might cause the wood fibres to swell, and as a result the surface might appear to have a raised grain even though you sanded it.

The primer can be applied using a roller, a brush or a spray gun, depending on your preferences and the type of project.

Apply Paint

Image credit: Pexels

Painting can be carried out by means of a mini roller or a paintbrush, depending on what you prefer.

A 4 inch roller is generally the best option for most MDF painting jobs.

A foam roller will give a smooth finish, whereas a short pile roller will add some texture to the coating.

On the other hand, if you are painting MDF with detail it is better to use a 1 or 2 inch brush so as to attain a better finish and a thin, even coat.

Allow the first coating of paint to dry completely.

Generally it is better to apply a second coating of paint so that the MDF has a good paint film.

Considering that MDF is porous, you may require more paint than you thought was necessary.

Hence, at least two coatings of paint are necessary in most cases.

You may also need to apply a third coating, especially to the edges.

If the paint looks a bit patchy across the board, this is a sign that another coating of paint is required to achieve a better result.

It is also a good idea to lightly sand between each coating, and wipe down the boards every time so as to remove the dust.

Apply Sealant

Applying a sealant is optional, however it is recommended especially if the MDF will be subjected to heavy traffic or exposed to scuffs.

Sealing will help to preserve the finish, as well as add sheen to the MDF.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Is MDF Waterproof Once Painted?

Painting MDF does not mean that it will make it waterproof.

However, since you will be applying a film on the surface, it will help to considerably reduce water damage as it will be better able to resist moisture.

In order to fully waterproof MDF you will need to paint it with a dedicated water-repellant.

This is recommended in case the MDF is going to be outdoors, for example.

Q: Is painted MDF Mould Resistant?

Since painting provides additional water resistant to MDF, it can help to prevent it from remaining damp when exposed to water.

Hence, it could prevent mould from emerging.

Painting MDF is thus highly recommended if the MDF furnishings will be placed in rooms that are prone to high levels of moisture, such as bathrooms and garages.

Q: Can You Paint MDF with a Primer?

Priming MDF is optional.

You can paint MDF without having applied a primer before, however results will not be as good as they would be if primer were applied first.

This is because the MDF will absorb the paint much more quickly, and so you will end up using more paint.

Applying primer before painting can lead to smoother and better results.

Q: Is It Safe to Cut MDF?

MDF is made up of a mixture of dust, fibres and glues.

As a result, when it is cut, these will become airborne.

Should they be inhaled, they could be harmful.

Therefore, when sanding or cutting MDF it is very important that you wear a mask and eye protection to safeguard yourself.

Q: Is Oil Based or Water Based Paint Best for MDF?

Both oil based and water based paint can be used for MDF.

And as with anything else they have their respective pros and cons.

Oil based paint is considered to be more suitable than water based paint for MDF.

This is because oil based paint can lead to a higher quality finish, more sheen and better durability.

Conversely, water based paints dry more quickly and contain less VOCs. They are also easier to use and to clean up than oil based paints.

Conclusion

Making sure that you follow the various steps mentioned to properly prepare the MDF prior to painting will help you to attain a better result.

If you’re planning to design a kitchen renovation, or you’re in the process of ordering a new kitchen, you may be be considering the types of materials that you can choose from.

While kitchen cupboards can be made from a variety of materials, it’s important to be aware of the pros and cons of each.

This will help to better position yourself when choosing a material that suits your needs and budget, as well as offering good value for money.

After all, buying or renovating a kitchen is not something that you do very often.

So it’s best to choose appropriately for your circumstances and needs.

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Table of Contents

1. Melamine Faced Chipboard (MFC)
2. Advantages of MFC Cupboards
3. Disadvantages of MFC Cupboards
4. Polyester
5. Advantages of Polyester Cupboards
6. Disadvantages of Polyester Cupboards
7. Solid Wood
8. Advantages of Solid Wood Cupboards
9. Disadvantages of Solid Wood Cupboards
10. Plywood
11. Advantages of Plywood Cupboards
12. Disadvantages of Plywood Cupboards
13. Wood Veneers
14. Advantages of Wood Veneers Cupboards
15. Disadvantages of Wood Veneers Cupboards
16. Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF)
17. Advantages of MDF Cupboards
18. Disadvantages of MDF Cupboards
19. High Gloss Thermofoil
20. Advantages of High Gloss Thermofoil Cupboards
21. Disadvantages of High Gloss Thermofoil Cupboards
22. High Pressure Laminate
23. Advantages of High Pressure Laminate Cupboards
24. Disadvantages of High Pressure Laminate Cupboards
25. Metal
26. Advantages of Metal Cupboards
27. Disadvantages of Metal Cupboards
28. Conclusion

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Melamine Faced Chipboard (MFC)

Image credit: CBJ Ltd

Melamine faced chipboard is the most popular material for kitchen cupboards.

In fact, the majority of kitchen cabinets in the UK are made from MFC.

Chipboard, or particle board as it’s sometimes referred to, is made from small chips of wood.

These are glued together, and compressed under high pressure to ultimately form a panel.

Then this is laminated with a melamine outer surface.

Melamine is essentially decorative printed paper.

This layer is soaked in melamine resin and then fixed to the chipboard to achieve the final product.

MFC strikes a good balance between several advantages, while remaining considerably affordable.

Let us delve a bit deeper into this type of material.

Advantages of MFC Cupboards

• MFC is available in several designs and colours, so the likelihood is there’s something available to suit everyone’s preference.
• Thanks to modern printing technologies, the printed patterns and effects are incredibly lifelike.
• Sometimes it’s almost impossible to tell whether it is MFC or real wood.
• MFC cupboards are very affordable, especially if you were to compare them to solid wood or plywood cabinets.
• One of the main advantages of MFC is that it’s a stable material. Even if subjected to changes in temperature and humidity levels, which is fairly normal in kitchens, it is not likely to warp or twist.
• The surface of MFC is water proof and very resistant. In a kitchen where water, spills and stains are commonplace, it’s important to have such a feature so that you can wipe it clean without having to worry about damage. That said, this only applies to the melamine surface, as the chipboard panel core is most certainly not waterproof! Therefore, any spills should be wiped off immediately. This helps to prevent any liquid from reaching the edges of the panels and making its way to the chipboard core. To counter this issue, many modern panels are now sold with edge banding finishes made from water resistant adhesives that are better able to resist moisture penetration.
• There is no need to worry about re-staining or re-sealing MFC, as the printed image is permanent. As previously mentioned, they are very easy to clean.
• There are also automation benefits, since such panels are made to industry standard identical sizes.

Disadvantages of MFC Cupboards

• While MFC is considerably durable, it is still a bit susceptible to dents and scratches.
• On some cheaper options, edges can also chip very easily, exposing the chipboard core.
• Cabinet shapes are, as a rule of thumb, squarish, and so there is no room for choice of shape.
• Since melamine is somewhat heavy, it might be a bit prone to sagging over time.

Polyester

Image credit: Pixbay

Polyester kitchen cupboards are another option, though not quite as popular as MFC.

This material is made up of melamine which is blended with pine fibres, and then coated with polyester film.

Advantages of Polyester Cupboards

• Polyester is quite affordable, although a little more expensive than MFC.
• Polyester is a considerably resistant material, and it is more scratch resistant than melamine.
• When it comes to colours and patterns, polyester is available in a myriad of different options, offering a great variety to suit diverse preferences.

Disadvantages of Polyester Cupboards

• While polyester cupboards are quite scratch resistant, should they be scratched it is very difficult to repair or retouch them.

Solid Wood

Image credit: Pixabay

Solid wood is not a particularly popular construction material for kitchen cupboards.

This is mainly due to the fact that natural growth and contraction of solid wood makes them rather unfeasible for kitchens.

Having said that, solid wood kitchens which are freestanding, and not made to be fitted from wall to wall, are sometimes made from solid timber.

Advantages of Solid Wood Cupboards

• While they do have some disadvantages, there’s no denying that solid wood cupboards are very stylish.
• The natural unique tones of wood offer a timeless beauty to a kitchen.
• With solid wood, you have the opportunity of choosing from several natural colours, from cherry and oak, to walnut and maple.
• Other popular options are knotty pine and hickory.
• Solid wood is highly customisable, and so one can choose according to his particular preferences.
• Solid wood is very strong and durable, and so you will benefit from a long lasting kitchen which is highly resistant to scratches. In case of any scratches that may occur, there’s not much to worry about as you can easily repair or buff.

Disadvantages of Solid Wood Cupboards

• The main disadvantage of solid wood is that it’s expensive, especially if the kitchen is large.
• Unfortunately humidity causes solid wood to warp or even crack over time.
• This is a natural reaction of solid wood to humidity.
• Solid wood cabinets are generally treated with a waterproof finish.However, it’s still important to make sure that they are properly maintained over time, such as by using suitable, non-abrasive cleaning products.

Plywood

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Plywood is becoming increasingly popular for kitchen cabinet carcasses.

Even though it generally costs more than MFC, it is structurally far stronger.

This offers advantages for fixing and assembly.

Moreover, thanks to this flexibility, it is easier to make modifications.

Advantages of Plywood Cupboards

• The plywood surface will be varnished and easy to clean if dirty.
• Plywood is generally considered to be very strong and durable, due to its layered construction.
• Plywood does not require re-staining after any lengthy period of time.
• Plywood is highly durable and resistant to shrinking and warping as well as cracking.

Disadvantages of Plywood Cupboards

• It is important for the edges of plywood kitchen cupboards to be finished as well as the main surfaces.
• Plywood is known to emit toxic VOCs (volatile organic compounds).

Wood Veneers

Image credit: CBJ Ltd

Chipboard kitchen cupboards can also be covered in real wood veneers.

That is, by a thin layer of real wood which is glued onto the chipboard panel.

As a result, besides the stability that chipboard can offer, there is also the added advantage of the natural variations of real wood.

Advantages of Wood Veneers Cupboards

• Veneered cabinets look very natural as they are actually made from a thin layer of real wood, thereby offering both the look as well as the feel of natural solid wood.
• Wood veneers are quite durable as well as resistant to warping.
• Relatively speaking, wood veneer cabinets are cheaper than solid wood kitchen cupboards.
• This is not a problem at all in most cases as nicks and scratches can be easily buffed out.
• Simply wiping down with a soft damp cloth can keep these cabinets in great condition for a long time.

Disadvantages of Wood Veneers Cupboards

• Most veneered cabinets are not as durable as solid wood.
• In case of too much moisture the veneer will end up loosening from its base, resulting in what is commonly referred to as a bubbled look.

Medium Density Fibreboard (MDF)

Image credit: Beers

MDF is made from small particles of wood fibre.

These are mixed with wax and resins.

Using MDF offers various benefits, and it looks very nice.

Advantages of MDF Cupboards

• Smooth and even grain.
• Stability is another benefit of MDF, since this material is not prone to expansions and contractions as natural wood is when exposed to changes in humidity. It is also less prone to warping.
• MDF can be easily painted and repainted.
• Flexibility when it comes to crafting different types of cabinet styles.

Disadvantages of MDF Cupboards

• Is not heat resistant and in case of very high temperatures it will be damaged.
• In case of chips and scrapes the cupboards will most likely be unrepairable since it is not possible to sand MDF.

High Gloss Thermofoil

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High-gloss thermofoil is made from a glossy vinyl coating over the base material.

Advantages of High Gloss Thermofoil Cupboards

• Easy to clean.
• Aesthetically pleasing.
• Warp resistant.
• Does not fade over time.
• Since the material has a glossy, reflective surface it makes the kitchen look brighter and gives the impression that it is more spacious.

Disadvantages of High Gloss Thermofoil Cupboards

• Cannot be painted.
• Hard to cover up scratches.
• Fingerprints, smears and smudges are very evident since the surface is so reflective.
• Even though over time HGT cabinets have been made to be more resistant and durable than they were years ago, they are still quite vulnerable to heat and moisture.

High Pressure Laminate

Image credit: CBJ Ltd

High pressure laminate is quite similar to melamine.

It is manufactured in multiple layers, which are pressed together by means of very high pressure, thus the name.

Advantages of High Pressure Laminate Cupboards

• There a variety of colours and finishes one can choose from.
• Easy to clean and no need to stain or finish it.
• Resistant to chips and scratches.

Disadvantages of High Pressure Laminate Cupboards

• HPL tends to be more expensive than melamine, but still quite affordable when compared to other materials.

Metal

Image credit: Steel Kitchen

While definitely not as popular as the other materials mentioned above, metal is also used to make kitchen cabinets, especially for professional catering establishments.

Advantages of Metal Cupboards

• Durable and sturdy.
• Easy to clean.
• Easy to install.
• No warping problems.

Disadvantages of Metal Cupboards

• Looks cold.
• Considerably harder to design.
• Rust may be an issue unless proper maintenance is carried out.

Conclusion

Now that we have comprehensively covered every type of kitchen cupboard material available, including their pros and cons, we hope that you are now in a better position to make a well informed decision to choose the best kitchen cabinets.

As you will have discovered, each material has certain advantages over the other.

So it’s important to choose wisely so you fully benefit from longevity and value for money, plus get the look and finish you desire.